Toenail fungus, medically called onychomycosis, is a common infection affecting the nail. It develops when fungi enter through small cracks in the nail or nearby skin. An infected toenail may become thick, discolored, or difficult to trim. You may notice yellow, white, or brown changes in the nail. The nail can also develop an unusual shape or odor. Although toenail fungus is usually not dangerous, it can spread to other nails and skin without timely treatment.
Several factors can increase the risk of developing toenail fungus. Warm, damp environments allow fungi to grow easily. Sweaty feet, shared locker rooms, and tight shoes can increase exposure. Previous nail injuries may also make infection more likely. Older adults have a higher risk because nails can become thicker and grow more slowly. People with reduced circulation or certain health conditions may also face greater risk. Walking barefoot in public wet areas can increase exposure.
A podiatrist can determine whether nail changes are caused by fungus or another condition. The evaluation includes examining the nail. A small nail sample may be tested to confirm onychomycosis before treatment begins. Depending on the infection, treatment may include prescription antifungal medication, or removal of nail material. The podiatrist may also recommend keeping feet dry, changing socks, and disinfecting footwear. Follow-up visits can help monitor nail growth and confirm improvement.
Toenail fungus can take time to resolve because healthy nails must grow out. Completing the recommended treatment is important, even when the nail begins looking better. Avoid picking at damaged nails, and do not share nail clippers or footwear with others. Early care may help prevent infection from spreading. If you have toenail fungus, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective treatment solutions.
For more information about treatment, contact Lesly Honore, MD, DPM of New York. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Toenail Fungus Treatment
Toenail fungus is a condition that affects many people and can be especially hard to get rid of. Fortunately, there are several methods to go about treating and avoiding it.
Antifungals & Deterrence
Oral antifungal medicine has been shown to be effective in many cases. It is important to consult with a podiatrist to determine the proper regiment for you, or potentially explore other options.
Applying foot powder on the feet and shoes helps keep the feet free of moisture and sweat.
Sandals or open toed shoes – Wearing these will allow air movement and help keep feet dry. They also expose your feet to light, which fungus cannot tolerate. Socks with moisture wicking material also help as well.
If you have any questions please contact our office located in Hempstead, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.
